EXPERT ALERT
David Ruth
713-348-6327
david@rice.edu
Jeff Falk
713-348-6775
jfalk@rice.edu
Rice University expert available to comment on Ebola outbreak and movie representations of viruses
HOUSTON – (Oct. 23, 2014) – As the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and fears over the virus’ spread to the United States continue to receive media attention, a Rice University professor said the public’s perception of how viruses spread is greatly influenced by Hollywood movie portrayals of diseases and contagion. But she noted that Hollywood representations are themselves greatly influenced by public health media and have been since World War I.
“We often assume that Hollywood movies are a source of misinformation about science, but those films don’t just pull their imagery out of thin air. Instead, they are often influenced by visualization techniques from science and medicine, and Hollywood movies also become sources of inspiration for those fields as well,” said Kirsten Ostherr, a professor of English and author of the 2005 book “Cinematic Prophylaxis,” which explores Ebola and public health films about contagion. “For example, the idea that national borders can act as a bulwark against disease is a common movie trope in public health and Hollywood films dating from the 1920s and continuing to the present.”
Ostherr, who has a Ph.D. in media studies and a master’s degree in public health, is available to discuss her insights with the media.
“In an effort to visualize the spread of disease, filmmakers often use a line traveling across a map — crossing borders and moving from a virus’s point of origin to America,” she said. “The portrayal of the way disease travels is motivated in part by a human need to take something that is invisible but terrifying — the spread of a lethal virus — and make it concrete and comprehensible.”
Ostherr teaches film and media studies, with a focus on historical and contemporary visualizations of health and disease in photography, film, television, animation, advertising, medical imaging and Web-based media.
To schedule an interview with Ostherr, contact Jeff Falk, associate director of national media relations at Rice, at jfalk@rice.edu or 713-348-6775.
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Related materials:
Ostherr bio: http://english.rice.edu/ostherr.aspx
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